What type of question requires a participant to select an answer from a given list of responses?

The answer is correct because a closed question is designed to elicit a specific and limited set of responses, typically requiring participants to choose from a predetermined list. This format allows for straightforward data analysis, as responses can be quantified easily. Closed questions can take various forms, including "yes or no" questions and multiple-choice questions, but the defining characteristic is that they restrict participant input to the options provided, which guides the respondent and simplifies collection and interpretation of their answers.

In contrast, other types of questions, like open questions, allow respondents to answer freely, which enables richer, more detailed qualitative feedback but complicates analysis. Multiple-choice questions, while sharing some aspects with closed questions, specifically denote situations where multiple options are presented for selection, making them a subset of closed questions as well. Rating questions, on the other hand, ask respondents to evaluate a service, product, or experience on a scale, which again differs from the simplicity of closed questions.